Sahasranama position 856 of the 1,072 names

Atmayonih

आत्मयोनिः

Ātmayoniḥ

What Atmayonih means

Atmayonih is name 856 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The self-born source of all existence.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: ATMA YONIH

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The self-born source of all existence.

Elaboration

The name Ātma Yoniḥ means "She whose source (Yoniḥ) is the Self (Ātma)." It expresses Kali's absolute independence and reveals her as the uncreated, primordial source of all existence.

The Ultimate Uncreated Cause Ātma Yoniḥ declares that she is not born from anything or anyone else. She is the ultimate self-existent cause (Kāraṇa) from which all things arise. Her source is none other than her own essential being, her own Self (Ātman). In this way, she stands apart from all created things, which depend on some prior cause for their existence.

The Primordial Womb/Source The term Yoniḥ can mean womb or source. As Ātma Yoniḥ, she is the self-manifesting womb of the cosmos, the primal energy (Ādi-Parāshakti) from whom the universe emerges from within herself. This points to an infinite power of creation and manifestation, all proceeding from her own essence.

Non-dual Nature This name also emphasizes her non-dual (Advaita) nature. Since she is her own source, the final distinction between creator and creation, or between source and emanation, falls away at the highest level. She is Brahman, the Absolute Reality, in its dynamic and manifesting aspect, where the Self is not different from the All. For the devotee, contemplating Kali as Ātma Yoniḥ can open the recognition that the Self within is fundamentally one with this cosmic, self-existent source.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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