Sahasranama position 179 of the 1,072 names

Daruna

दारुणा

Dāruṇā

What Daruna means

Daruna is name 179 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Fierce and Terrible One, embodying destructive power against all unrighteousness.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: DARUNA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Fierce and Terrible One, embodying destructive power against all unrighteousness.

Elaboration

The name Daruna comes from the Sanskrit word "daruna," meaning "fierce," "terrifying," "dreadful," "harsh," or "terrible." This name highlights Kali's awe-inspiring and fearsome nature, especially in her role as the destroyer of evil and ignorance.

The Fierce Aspect As Daruna, Kali embodies the unyielding and ferocious power that arises against the strongest forces of adharma, chaos, and negativity. This is not blind destruction. It is a precise and intense expression of divine force that restores balance and order. Her ferocity is also a form of divine compassion, because it purifies both the cosmos and the individual soul of their impurities.

Destruction of Unrighteousness She stands directly against all that is unjust, cruel, and deceptive. When unrighteousness reaches its height, Daruna Kali rises with overwhelming force, often envisioned with a wrathful face, blazing eyes, and powerful weapons. She tears through illusion and destroys the embodied forms of evil, ensuring that dark forces cannot prevail. Against those aligned with chaos and negativity, her destructive power is absolute.

Cosmic Purifier As Daruna, Kali performs the work of cosmic purification. She is the divine cleanser who burns away the dross of creation and the accumulated negativity that obscures the path to spiritual truth. Her terrifying form strikes fear into those who persist in evil, while inspiring awe and spiritual awakening in her devotees, who understand that her fierceness ultimately serves their highest good.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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