Sahasranama position 208 of the 1,072 names

Kashi

काशि

Kāśi

What Kashi means

Kashi is name 208 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The light that shines within the forehead, the inner radiance of awakened consciousness.

Also spelled

  • Kasi
  • Source transliteration: KASHHI

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The light that shines within the forehead, the inner radiance of awakened consciousness.

Elaboration

Kashhi, also spelled Kāśī, refers to the sacred city of Varanasi, revered as one of the highest pilgrimage sites and often called "the city of light." The name comes from the Sanskrit root 'kāś,' meaning "to shine," "to appear," or "to illumine." When applied to Mahakali, however, Kashhi points beyond the outer city to an inward and esoteric meaning.

The Inner Light (Jyoti) In this context, Kashhi signifies the inner spiritual light present in every being. It refers to the radiant, self-effulgent consciousness (Chidātman) that is the deepest reality of the individual soul. Kali, as Kashhi, is this supreme brilliance itself, the illuminating power that drives away the darkness of ignorance (avidyā).

The Ajna Chakra and Inner Vision Figuratively, the forehead is closely associated with the Ajna Chakra, often called the "third eye." This center is the seat of intuition, spiritual insight, and higher consciousness. As Kashhi, Mahakali awakens and illumines this inner vision, granting clarity, wisdom, and the capacity to perceive truth beyond the sensory world. She is the light that reveals the path to self-realization.

The Destruction of Delusion Just as light dispels darkness, Kali as Kashhi destroys delusion, spiritual ignorance, and the obscurations of the mind. Her luster is not merely an outer glow but an inner purification and enlightenment that burns away karmic residue and false perception, leading the devotee to recognize the true nature of the Self as divine light.

Ultimate Illumination and Moksha Through her grace as Kashhi, the devotee attains the highest illumination, moksha, liberation itself. In that state, the individual soul realizes its non-duality with the Supreme Consciousness, bathed in the eternal light of ultimate reality. She is both the source of that transcendent light and its living embodiment.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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