Sahasranama position 285 of the 1,072 names

Mata

माता

Mātā

What Mata means

Mata is name 285 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Divine Mother of the Universe.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: MATA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Divine Mother of the Universe.

Elaboration

The name Mata, meaning "Mother" in Sanskrit, points to one of the most intimate and foundational aspects of Goddess Kali. It highlights her as the primordial creatrix and the one who nourishes all existence.

The Primordial Source As Mata, Kali is understood as the ultimate source of all creation, not merely as a destructive force. She is the ground of being from whom all phenomena arise, the very womb of the cosmos. The whole universe is thus seen as her manifestation, sustained by her divine energy.

Unconditional Love and Nurturing To call her Mother is to recognize unconditional love, protection, and boundless compassion. Even in her fierce form, Kali as Mata remains deeply nurturing. Her ferocity is an expression of protective love, guarding her children from ignorance, illusion, and demonic forces.

Spiritual Sustainer Mata is not only the physical progenitor; she is also the spiritual sustainer. She nourishes the souls of her devotees, guides them through the cycles of life and death, and ultimately leads them toward liberation (moksha). Devotion to her brings comfort, strength, and an intimate connection with the divine.

The Universal Connection By acknowledging Kali as Mata, the devotee comes to recognize the unity of all beings and the universe as one interconnected family nurtured by the Divine Mother. This vision fosters a sense of belonging, reverence for all life, and deep gratitude toward the source of existence.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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