Sahasranama position 199 of the 1,072 names

Nidra

निद्रा

Nidrā

What Nidra means

Nidra is name 199 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The embodiment of deep sleep, cosmic slumber, and the hidden power of unconsciousness.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: NIDRA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The embodiment of deep sleep, cosmic slumber, and the hidden power of unconsciousness.

Elaboration

The name Nidra means "sleep" or "slumber." In the context of Mahakali, it does not refer merely to ordinary sleep, but to a profound metaphysical and cosmological state.

Cosmic Slumber (Yoga Nidra) Here Nidra signifies Yoga Nidra, the cosmic sleep or profound meditative stillness of the Supreme Being. Though this is often associated with Vishnu, here it is understood through Kali as the ultimate Shakti. It is the poised state before creation, a depth of stillness from which the universe manifests. As Nidra, Kali embodies the primordial repose and latent power that precede all action and form.

The Power of the Unconscious She represents the deep underlying currents of the unconscious mind, both individual and collective. Just as dreams can reveal what waking awareness conceals, Nidra holds past karmas, latent desires, and unmanifest realities within her depths. Her presence shows that the unconscious is not a mere absence, but a powerful state of creation, preservation, and transformation.

Dissolution and Rebirth As Nidra, Kali draws everything into repose and dissolution. In this cosmic sleep, all distinctions, activities, and forms return to their primal essence, awaiting the next cycle of creation. This profound rest is essential to all emergence, making her the mother of rebirth and renewal.

Liberation from the Waking State For the spiritual seeker, worshipping Kali as Nidra means invoking the power to move beyond the illusion of the waking state and enter the deeper truths of existence. She grants rest from constant sensory input and mental chatter, leading the sadhaka toward profound peace, inward stillness, and subtle insight.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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