Sahasranama position 347 of the 1,072 names

Svachchha

स्वच्छा

Svacchā

What Svachchha means

Svachchha is name 347 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Pure and Self-Luminous One, untainted by Maya.

Also spelled

  • Svaccha
  • Source transliteration: SWACHCHHA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Pure and Self-Luminous One, untainted by Maya.

Elaboration

The name Swachchha comes from the Sanskrit words "sva" (own, self) and "achchha" (clear, pure, transparent). In this name, the Goddess is revealed as absolutely pure, self-luminous, and untouched by any stain.

Absolute Purity (Shuddhatā) Swachchha expresses a purity that stands beyond the dualities, changes, and impurities of the phenomenal world. This purity is not merely the absence of defilement. It is her own eternal and inherent nature, forever unblemished. She is the source of all purity, and whatever appears pure in creation draws that purity from her.

Self-Luminosity (Svayamprakāsha) As Swachchha, she shines by her own nature, and her light depends on no external source. This "light" is not a physical radiance but the light of pure consciousness (Bodha), which illumines all things without needing to be illumined by anything else. She is the witness consciousness, the substratum of all perception and existence.

Untainted by Maya One of the deepest meanings of this name is her transcendence over Māyā. Māyā is the cosmic illusion that gives rise to the apparent reality of differentiation, duality, and limitation. Though Māyā is her own power (Shakti) and part of her divine play, Swachchha herself remains untouched by its illusory force. She wields Māyā but is never bound by it. This reveals her ultimate freedom (Moksha) and complete non-attachment.

Revelation of True Nature For the devotee, meditating on Kali as Swachchha means moving toward the recognition of one's own inherent, pure, and self-luminous nature, which is ultimately identical with the Divine Mother. It is the work of stripping away the layers of illusion and impurity that conceal the true Self, until absolute truth and liberation stand revealed.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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